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Hong Kong's chief executive, John Lee, has directed the formation of an independent committee to investigate the cause of a tragic inferno that killed at least 151 residents.

A Blaze of Unprecedented Scale

Last Wednesday, the majority of the residential blocks at the estate—that was in the midst of extensive renovations—went up in flames. Authorities later discovered that construction site netting used around the buildings fell short of requirements for fire resistance.

At least 13 suspects have been taken into custody over suspected manslaughter, including the senior figures of a contractor.

"Yes, it is a tragedy, it is a big fire. Reform is necessary. Yes, we have identified failures in different stages. This is precisely the reason we must take decisive action to guarantee all these deficiencies are plucked," remarked Mr. Lee.

Investigation and Aftermath

The fire—that propagated rapidly both upwards and between the blocks—was finally put out by the end of the week, around 40 hours after it began, and necessitated over 2,000 fire service personnel to contain.

That very day, police began entering the buildings to gather evidence. Authorities say the investigation could take several weeks.

Systemic Failures Identified

Several residents have stated they failed to hear a smoke detector when the incident started. The city's fire department determined that detection devices in all eight blocks were operating inadequately.

The city's construction authority has halted for now works on three dozen private developments.

Calls for Inquiry and Arrests

In a related development, authorities are said to have arrested a individual on suspicion of incitement on Saturday. He was involved with a gathering calling for an separate review into the blaze. An online petition amassed more than 10,000 supporters in under 24 hours before its information was removed.

Another two individuals, comprising a ex-local representative, were also questioned by police, per news outlets.

International Reaction

Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch have both criticised the reported arrests.

"Now is the time for the local government to thoroughly and publicly probe the reasons of the tragic incident...rather than suppressing those who ask legitimate questions," stated the organization.

Historical Context and Demographics

Wang Fuk Court was built in 1983 and had provided 1,984 apartments for around 4,600 occupants, per a recent official survey.

Nearly 40% of its residents are thought to be older than 65 years of age. A number have resided in the public housing complex since it was built.

Hong Kong's second-worst blaze on record took 176 lives in the mid-20th century and was triggered by a ground-floor explosion at a commercial building. The deadliest was at a local racetrack in 1918, when more than 600 people lost their lives.